Backflow Prevention

What is a backflow prevention device?

A drop in water pressure causes water to run back into the main water system of a city or a community. In such cases, the opportunity arises for contamination and pollution in the main water supply.  To avoid this from happening, a backflow prevention device is necessary. These devices are necessary to avoid health and contamination issues in a household, a community, or on a large-scale construction site.

A backflow prevention device works by stopping contaminated and toxic fluids from running into the main water supply of Noosa and the surrounding community. By installing one of them, you could save your family or community from a potential backflow of contamination which could cause disease and loss. The device will protect all of the water flow needed for basic living requirements like washing, food preparation, and human consumption.

Homeowners and community members are encouraged to monitor their water supply for signs of contamination like changes in taste, water colour, and water odor. These signs could alert them to the fact that they may need a backflow prevention device. This device is specially made to separate any contaminants and block them from leaking into the main water supply. Depending on the property type and the source of backflow, property owners may need one specific type or multiple types of backflow prevention devices and valves.

Single Check, Dual Check or RPZ?

After identifying the source of backflow, testing for occurrences of backflow, and obtaining proper license to administer a backflow prevention device on your property, you will need to decide which type is best for you.

There are two major types. These devices may be testable or non-testable and vary based on your particular situation of backflow. Backflow prevention devices may be dual check or single check valves. There are also reduced pressure zone valves or RPZ valves. Once the source and risk of contamination are identified, professionals and plumbers will be able to identify which type of device is needed. When the risk of contamination is extremely high, a testable backflow prevention device will be necessary.

What types of installations require backflow prevention testing?

Identifying installations that require backflow prevention devices is key. Water system types vary, and they may require different types of equipment. Reviewing and searching the property for outlets and opportunities for pollution is key to determining the installation type for backflow prevention. The presence of pollutants, chemicals, and toxins may endanger a water supply and cause backflow. Identifying the presence of chemical products, massive cooling and heating systems, fire hoses and fire safety devices, construction and industrial equipment are all ways you can review your property for possible sources of contaminants.

What are my responsibilities?

As a property owner in Noosa, Tewantin, Sunrise Beach, and other areas in the Noosa Catchment, you are responsible for hiring the proper plumbing and design professionals to identify the need for a BPD (Backflow Prevention Device) and to install one. If you have a testable backflow device on your property, it is your responsibility to administer the proper testing needed on your land. Your backflow prevention device and methods must also be approved by your city council and government officials. It is also the responsibility of the property owner to administer regular yearly checks on all installed backflow materials by a plumbing professional.

What if I don’t have the backflow prevention valve tested?

Testing your devices is highly important. If you do not get the proper testing on your property, you could face fees and penalties from your city and state officials. In places like Noosa, Australia, you may face up to three penalties per untested device. Government officials and regulators take backflow device regulations very seriously, as backflow could cause a major threat to human life in the area. Councils and officials have the right to place penalties on homeowners who do not comply with all backflow prevention standards.

Responsibilities of a backflow plumber in Sunshine Coast

Homeowners in the Sunshine Coast region should consult with and hire a backflow plumber when installing and testing a backflow device. The backflow plumber is bound by city and state law to test and report back with results within a time frame of approximately ten days (depending on city law). Backflow plumbers are also susceptible to fines from the city and state if testing is done improperly, or if testing is not reported within the proper time frame.

How do I locate the backflow device on my property?

When you hire your backflow device plumber, they will use their expertise to help you identify the backflow device on your property. The backflow plumber will record all device locations on your property. Device location records will then be stored within state files and sent to you as a yearly reminder.

Can I remove a backflow preventer?

If there is an issue or continued contamination or hazard after installing the backflow prevention device, you will need to consult your backflow plumber for further testing. In the case of removal or replacement, only a professional can handle and determine all issues. The plumber will also be required to report all changes and findings to city and state officials.

What is the Council’s role?

City council officials are responsible for enforcing and maintaining regulations of backflow. They are required to create a viable program for all testable backflow prevention devices. The council is also responsible for making sure any necessary correspondence or changes to laws are addressed and defined. The Sunshine Coast council’s role is very important in maintaining a record of registered devices within the city and state.

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